The Memory of a Matriarch

Elephant families are led by an older female called the matriarch.

She is usually the oldest and most experienced member of the group, and her memory can be vital to the family's survival.

She remembers where to find water and food, especially during droughts, and which routes are safe.

When times are hard, a matriarch's knowledge can make the difference between life and death for her herd.

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