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NatureChapter 1 of 5

How Trees Share Food Underground

A Hidden Partnership

Beneath every forest lies a hidden network of fungi linking tree roots together. Here is what scientists know, and what they're still debating.

An old forest floor with large mossy tree roots and small mushrooms in soft morning light
AI-generated image

Walk through a forest, and you only see half of it. Much of the action happens underground.

Tree roots are wrapped in fine threads of fungi. These partnerships are called mycorrhizae.

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The fungi help trees collect water and nutrients from the soil, such as phosphorus and nitrogen.

In return, the trees share some of the sugars they make from sunlight. It is a trade that benefits both.

Continue reading: Chapter 2 of 5 →