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NatureChapter 4 of 5

How Trees Share Food Underground

What Scientists Are Still Debating

A forest researcher kneeling to take a soil sample beside a large tree, notebook and tools nearby
AI-generated image

Not every scientist agrees with the most popular versions of the story.

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In 2023, a team of researchers reviewed the evidence and argued that some claims, such as trees deliberately sending food to help their relatives, have been overstated.

They agree that fungal partnerships are real and important. The debate is about how much is shared between trees, and why.

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It is a good reminder that science is always being tested and refined, even when an idea is very appealing.

Continue reading: Chapter 5 of 5 →